MA2265 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
UNIT I LOGIC AND PROOFS
Propositional Logic – Propositional equivalences-Predicates and quantifiers-Nested Quantifiers-Rules of inference-introduction to Proofs-Proof Methods and strategy
UNIT II COMBINATORICS
Mathematical inductions-Strong induction and well ordering-.The basics of counting-The pigeonhole principle –Permutations and combinations-Recurrence relations-Solving Linear recurrence relations-generating functions-inclusion and exclusion and
applications.
UNIT III GRAPHS
Graphs and graph models-Graph terminology and special types of graphs-Representing graphs and graph isomorphism -connectivity-Euler and Hamilton paths
UNIT IV ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
Algebraic systems-Semi groups and monoids-Groups-Subgroups and homomorphisms- Cosets and Lagrange’s theorem- Ring & Fields (Definitions and examples)
UNIT V LATTICES AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
Partial ordering-Posets-Lattices as Posets- Properties of lattices-Lattices as Algebraic systems –Sub lattices –direct product and Homomorphism-Some Special lattices- Boolean Algebra
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kenneth H.Rosen, “Discrete Mathematics and its Applications”, Special Indian
edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, (2007). (For the units 1 to 3,
Sections 1.1 to 1.7 , 4.1 & 4.2, 5.1 to 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4 to 6.6, 8.1 to 8.5)
2. Trembly J.P and Manohar R, “Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science”, Tata McGraw–Hill Pub. Co. Ltd, New Delhi, 30th Re-print
(2007).(For units 4 & 5 , Sections 2-3.8 & 2-3.9,3-1,3-2 & 3-5, 4-1 & 4-2)
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